Iteach4u 69893 고급 지구과학 교과서

ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ࿼ፎ"!
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2
01
U
m
1
km
* H h
*
a b
a b f f= a N
b2 ]a 2 b 2g
b e e = (1 - d 2 n2 =
2
a a2
F f = 1 - 1 - e2
A
F 0
a
a b f e
a f
12 1
13
300
1 1 1
825 15.38 9.26
12
10 12
14
19
25
25
29
42
32
32
37
39
41
41
45 44
49
52
52
56
59
47
61
61
66
68
74
74
86 78
83
83
85
91 87
90
94
92 94
99
99
101
108
113 108
111
115
115
123
126
144
126
128
133
ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL! ࿼ፎ"!
135
135
136
144 140
144
150
150
152
155
162 155
160
166
164 166
168
170
173
173
175
174
176
176
179
180
182
182
185
175 188
193
193
195
199
203
183 203
204
206
206
209
211
215
183 217
220
220
222
224
227
191
227
229
231
234
234
236
204 238
*
1

01
km
*
a-b
a b f f= a
b2 ]a 2 - b 2g
b e e 2 = (1 - d 2
n2 =
a a2
F f = 1 - 1 - e2
A
F 0
a
a b f e
a f
12 1
300
1 1 1
825 15.38 9.26
2
H h
*
N
13
02
14
S P
K
P-P ’
V V’
h P
4
K+ n n
3
S VP = t
VS = t
Dx A
F
t K n
n VS = h
-F
VP
VS
15
3
Z N S E W
P S
4
P S P
16 S S P
P S S
P
P S
P S K I J
c i
*
17
M s = log c m + 1.66 log D + 3.3

A
Ms T
A T D
M b = log c m + a
A
Mb a
T
E log E = 11.8 + 1.5M s
*
18
03
V1
*
i1
i2 V2
V1 sin i 1
=
V2 sin i 2 19
ic
T T = TSA + TAB + TBC

2h x - 2h tan i c x 2h V 22 - V 21
T= + T= + x
V1 cos i c V2 V2 V1 V2
y
Xcr
X cr V2 - V1
h=
2 V2 + V1
20
2
P
km
P
P
km
S
P
P
km
21
P km/s km/s
km km
km
km
km
km
P km/s km/s
S km/s km/s
*
% %
km km km km
% %
22 km km km
km km
% %
g/cm 3
g/cm 3 g/cm 3
g/cm 3
km
P km/s km/s
4
r dr dP -dP = gtdr
m ]rg
g ]rg g ]rg = G
r2
P
r
p(r)
r + dr
*
P + dP
m ]rg m ]rg = 4r # t ]rg r 2 dr

r
r 0
km
23
t
*
24
km
km
km

01
1
Mm
M m r F F=G
r2
G
ME
FE FE = G ME
R 2E
RE
P Fc
v2
Fc = r = r~ 2 = R~ 2 cos z 25
r z P ~
~ r
1
300
Gal cm/s 2
1
Gal mGal
1000
2
1 2
S t g S= gt
2
2S
g=
t2
l 4r 2 l
l g T T = 2r g=
g T2
*
l
26
mGal 10 -8 g
m
m
mg
m(g+ g)
3
z g
g = 978318.8 (1 + 0.005278895sin2 z - 0.000023462sin4 z )mGal
GM dg dg GM 2g
g= = -2 2 = -
R2 dR dR R R
gfac gfac = 0.3086h(mGal)
27
mGal
Dg B
Dg B = 2rGth = 0.04193th (mGal)
t h
28
mGal
02
cN cW cN cW cS
cE cS cE
*
S
S
29
N N
F
H X D
I
F
F = H2 + Z2 = X2 + Y2 + Z2
Z
Z = F sin I H = F cos I = tan I X = H cos D Y = H sin D
H
nT
*
2
nT
30
*
3
31

01
32
*
33
*
34
*
35
km
*
36
02
37
*
38
03
39
*
40

01
41
F C E
42
*
2
a b c
a1 a2 a3
b/c = a a/c = b a/b = c 43
a=b=c a = b = cr = +R
a=b=c a = b = cr = +R
Y b=
a= Y c a = b = cr = +R
a1 / a2 = a2 / a3
= a 1 / a 3 = 120c
a1 = a2 = a3 = c
a1 / c = a2 / c =
a 3 / c = +R
Y b=
a= Y c Y b
a = cr = +R =
Y b=
a= Y c Y b=
a= Y cr =
Y +R
02
44
*
45
Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu
]Cu2 CO 3 ]OHg2g Cu SiO 2
Fe
46
2
47
CaCO 3
MnCO 3 FeCO 3
SiO 2
]Mg, Feg2 SiO 4 Mg 2+ Fe 2+
*
SiO 44-
48
03
49
2
mm
50
ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ࿼ፎ"
*
1 1 51
2 2n

01
52
SiO 2
% SiO 2
SiO 2 *
SiO 2
53
2
Ca
Na
Ca Ca
Ca Na
*
Ca
Mg Fe
54
km 2
*
SiO 2
Si Al Fe Ca Na Mg K
FeO MgO CaO SiO 2 Na 2 O K 2 O
Q A P 55
02
56
km
2
57
ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL! ࿼ፎ"
*
58
03
59
2
3
60
CaCO 3 SiO 2 NaCl

01
61
*
62
*
63
*
dN/dt N
64
-dN/dt = I
m N0 m
N0 t N N = N 0-Im t
N = N 0 /2 T1 /2 T1 /2 = 0.693/I
m
238
U / 206 Pb 8a + 6b 4.47 # 10 9 10 7 + T0
235
U / 207 Pb 7a + 4b 0.71 # 10 9 10 7 + T0
232
Th / 208 Pb 6a + 4b 1.39 # 10 10 10 7 + T0
87
Rb / 87 Sr b 4.88 # 10 10 10 7 + T0
147
Sm / 143 Nb a 1.06 # 10 11 10 7 + T0
40
K / 40 Ar 1.25 # 10 9 5, 000 + T0
14
C / 14 N b 5, 730 0 + 70, 000
T0
235 238 238
U U a U
206 235 207 232 208
Pb U Pb Th Pb
U Pb U - Pb
*
U U Pb
Pb
206
238
U/ Pb 235
U / 207 Pb 232
Th / 208 Pb 206
Pb / 207 Pb
206
Pb / 238 U 207
Pb / 235 U
206 207
Pb Pb Pb
U - Pb
65
Pb / 238 U
206
207
Pb / 235 U
14
C
02
66
#10 6
67
03
68
2
69
3
70
4
71
5
72
6
73

01
74
1
3 75
4
76
km m
m
77
02
78
2
79
*
3
80
*
81
*
82

01
83
3
84
02
km
85
%
* 3
86
03
87
ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ! ࿼ፎ"
*
88
%
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Y Sc
89
04
90
3
*
5
91
**
1

01
** 1
Dx Dy Dz A
p A p DyDz +x
Dp B p + Dp DyDz
-x x Fx A B
Dp
Fx = pDyDz - ]p + Dpg DyDz = -DpDyDz = - DyDz Dx
94 Dp
Dx
Dp . Dx
Dx
m tDxDyDz
z Fx
A B 2p
pdydz -d p + dx n dydz Fx 1 Dp
2x
dz
dy
m = - t Dx
y
dx y z
x Fy 1 Dp Fz 1 Dp
m = - t Dy m = - t Dz
F 1
m = - t dp
1
t dp
2
i P u
2r
X= = 7.292 # 10 -5 s -1
1
i P R XR cos i
**
R cos i
95
i P RX cos i + u
]XR cos i + ug22

XRcos
cos i RX cos i
P F
]XR cos i + ug2 u2
F= = X 2 R cos i + 2Xu +
R cos i R cos i
u2 u2
R cos i F=
R cos i
u2
F - X 2 R cos i - 2Xu =
R cos i
X 2 R cos i 2Xu
F
X 2 R cos i 2Xu
2Xu + X 2 R cos i
u2
R cos i
]XR cos i + ug2
X cos i
i
R cos i
**
3
r ~
di dt dV
di V + dV V
96
dV = V di
dV dt dt
dV di
= V
dt dt
V #
V = ~r
di
~
dt
di
= ~2 r
dt
dV
= -~ 2 r
dt
-~ 2 r
dV
di
V + dV
V
~
di
r
V
**
m R X
mg )
g
g = g) + X2 R g
97
R
X2 R
g)
g
5
x
Fx \ u & Fx = -ku
k y
Fy = -kv
k 1.0 # 10 -5 s -1 k
**
98

01
P + DP
Z + DZ
Z
DZ **
Z P Z + DZ
P + DP t t : DZ
P - ]P + DP g = t : Dz : g
1 DP
-t =g
DZ
99
1
DP
DZ = - t g
cC c C / km
2
m g/cm 3 g cm/s 2
DP = t : g : DZ = 1g/ cm 3 # 10 3 cm/s 2 # 10 3 cm = 10 6 dyne/ cm 2

= 1000hPa
m
dw 1 DP
= p -g
dt DZ
**
100
02
**
a hPa hPa
Dp
Ds
R 3 Vg
101
f
f
Dh V
g Dh
V=
f Dx
2
t1 t2
DP
t 1 fv 1 = 1
Dx
DP
t 2 fv 2 = 2
Dx
**
DP
1 Dh 1
Dx
DP Dh 1
1 = t1 g
Dx Dx
DP
2 Dh 1 Dh 2
Dx
DP Dh 1 Dh 2
2 = t1 g - ]t 2 - t 1g g
Dx Dx Dx
102
Dh 2 f t
p 2vv 2- -tpv1 v 1
= - g 2 p2 - p1 1
DX t 22 t11
v1
v2
Dh 1
t 1, v 1
Dh
Dh 2
t, v t 2, v 2
h2
Dx Dx
DP
= t 1 fv 1
DP Dx
1
= tfv
Dx DP
2 = t 2 fv 2
Dx
**
s
dv 1 Dp
=-t =0
dt Ds 103
n
v2 1 Dp
+ fv = - t
R Dn
v2 1 Dp
= -fv - t
R Dn
V
v2 1 Dp
= -fv - t
R Dn
R Dp
v 2 + fR v + t =0
Dn
1
fR f2 R2 R Dp n 2
`v=- !d - t
2 4 Dn
Dp
R
Dn
V
f R
V
2
**
104
1 Dp
Vg = -
tf Dn
V2 1 Dp
+ fV = t
R Dn
V2
+ fV - fVg = 0
R
Vg fR
= 1+
fR > 0
V V
**
fR < 0
105
4
i v = 2r~ sin i
2rr r 12 h
T= v = =
~ sin i sin i
5
**
V2 1 Dp
=-t
R Dn
106
P Ce P Ce
L L
2p Dp
R>0 <0 R<0 >0
2n Dn
6
km
**
107

01
g = 2~ ]radian/sg i
~ sin i 2~ sin i f
f = 2~ sin i
**
g
~ sin i
108 i
Dv Du
g= -
Dx Dy
x y u v
Dv Du Dv
g g
Dx Dy Dx
Dx Dv Dx Dv
Dx
Dy Du
Dy
Dy Du
Du Du
g
Dx Dy
y y
x x
y y **
x x
g>0 g<0
109
f+g
f+g
h
h
g
f h h
h g
g
h f+g
f = 2~ sin i g
40cN
30cN
20cN
g
** h
f+g
110
02
**
111
1
C ~
L 2r
C= ~=
T T
1
2
1 1
** 2 2
gL
Cd Cs Cd = C s = gh
2r
h
m m
112
3
cm
**
km
113
Ti
12 h
Ti =
sin i
h
h = h 0 e -fx/ gh
= h 0 e -x/R d
h0 Rd gh /f Rd
km km
**
5
df
f = f0 + by b =
dy
114
f0 y
m m
km km

01
**
115
km cC c C/km
**
116
4
**
117
~ r
~r C
C
R R = ~r
m/s m/s
i
** X sin i
km
km
118
hPa
hPa
km
**
119
km
hPa
**
120
5
km km km/h
**
km m/s
121
km
km/h
v0
V0 L0
V0 = v 0 + ~rE
L 0 = rE ]v 0 + ~rEg
** rE ~
i vz
rz = r cos i
L z = rz ]v z + ~rzg = rE cos i ]v z + ~rE cos ig

vz
122 vz =
v 0 + ~rE sin 2 i
cos i
cN m/s
02
**
1
123
**
124
= 2~ sin i
3
m km
4
**
125

01
**
m
km
km 2
126
**
127
02
**
128
1
ñ
N
**
ñ
129
2
**
130
cS cE cS cW
**
131
**
132
03
1
%
%
**
133
**
134

01
1
g
m~ t~
x = m = t ]g/kgg
d d
md mw td tw
x x
**
md kg m w g
2
kg g
mw tw tw
s= = = t
md + mw td + tw
135
w
s= ,w
1-w
02
DV DM p T
1
** p v T
R 6L2 T - 2 i - 1@
p y = RT
136
y p T R
m V = my
pV = m RT
m R = pV/T R) = m R R)
R)
py = m T
k
p = p1 + p2 + g + pk = { pn
1
p pn V n Mn mn
R ) Mn
pn = m T
n V
**
R) T Mn
p = { pn = {m
V n
Mn
{m n
py = R ) T
{M n
137
2
DQ
DW DU
DQ = DU + DW
Dq = Du + Dw
D u = cy D T
cy DT
D w = p Dy
Du Dw Dq = Du + Dw
D q = c y D T + p Dy
p p + Dp y y + Dy T T + DT
]p + D pg]y + Dyg = R ]T + D Tg
p y = RT D p Dy/ ]p yg
D q = ]cy + Rg D T - yD p
Dp = 0
Dq
cp = d n = cy + R
DT p
p cp
** D q = cp D T - yD p
3
Dq = 0 D q = cp D T - yD p
0 = cp dT - y dp
y = RT / p
dT R dp
0= -c p
T
138
p
Tp - k =
k = R/c p
dT R dp
0= -c p hPa
T p
P mk
=c
T
i 1000
i p T
hPa
4
D q = cp D T - yD p
dp
-y =g
dz
dq = c p dT + gdx
dT g
- = c = Cd
dz p
Cd
**
139
03
**
140
2
**
141
c cs
c > cs c < cs c = cs
c > cd cs < c < cd c < cs
**
cs
cd
142
4
**
143
04
**
144
A+R+T =
T=
A+R =
A= R=
R= A=
<A<
**
m T
Em
E m = c 1 $ m -5 $ exp ]-c2 /m $ T g
T c 1 = 3.74 # 10 8 W $ m - 2 $ nm 4 c 2 = 1.44 # 10 4
145
T ]cmg = 0.2897/T
v m ]cm g = T /0.5097
-1
nm
nm nm nm
E
4
E = vT
v = 5.67 # 10 - 8 W $ m - 2 $ K - 4
**
nm
nm nm
146
%
%
W/m 2
cal/ cm 2 : min
1367 W/m 2 # r Re 2
] 342 W/m 2
4r Re
342 W/m 2 # 4r Re 2 = 1367 # r Re 2 = 1.74 # 10 17 W
AU
**
1367 W/m 2 # 4r ]1 AUg2 = 3.86 # 10 28 W
3.86/1.74 # 10 8 = 2.2 # 10 8
nm nm 147
nm nm nm nm
nm
nm
**
148 H2 O CO 2
N2 O CH 4 O3
**
149

01
BC
**
150
CE FC FCE A
FA B FB
R D m
m
FC FCE FCE = FC = G A B
D2
m m
TA
]D - Rg2
FA = G
]D + Rg2
FB G A
m m
]D - Rg2
TA = FA - FC = G -G
D2
R
DR b 2 - l
2DR - R 2 D
= Gm 4 = Gm
D - 2D 3 R + D 2 R 2 R R2
D4 d 1 - 2 + 2 n
D D
2GRm 2GRm
D] R TA ] B TB = FB - FC ] - A
D3 D3
B
**
151
02
**
152
**
153
**
154

01
**
155
2
% m
m
m
**
3
CaCO 3
156
a
S ]psug = #Cl -
% psu
**
4
g/cm 3
%
vt
v t = ]t - 1g # 1000
vt
157
g/cm 3
psu
psu
**
158
5
**
159
02
f m v v = fI
m
n
v v= t t n
m
**
c = 1.410 + 4.21T - 0.37T 2 + 1.14S + 0.018d
T S psu d m
160
km
**
2 161
kHz
**
162
60°N
50°N
㥚 40°N
30°N
☚
20°N
10°N
0°
120°E 140°E 160°E 180°E 160°W 140°W 120°W

ἓG ☚
**
163
***
1
10

01
***
A h
166
2
***
c-z z=
167
cN
02
***
168
2
a d
***
0 h
0c
6h +23.5c
12 h 0c
18 h -23.5c
169
03
***
170
a h
a
***
171
2
***
172

01
I
m/D
***
173
km
***
174
02
***
km
km % km %
175

01
***
176
%
1
%
700
%
2
***
177
***
178
02
***
179
03
1
2 # 10 33 g km
g/cm 3
K 4 # 10 33 erg/sec
% % %
***
km/s
180
2
***
km
181

01
P a m1 m2
***
182
Io
E
T v
0.002898m/T
2Gm
Ve =
R
R
2
***
183
3
***
184
02
km/s
km/s K ***
10 -15
km km
185
2
km
***
K
186
***
187
03
km
***
2
188
AU
km/s km
%
6 8
10 10 km
***
189
AU
3
AU
km km
AU
AU km m
***
190
AU AU
AU
4
km mm
km
km
%
***
% % %
191
***
192

01
1
2
10 5 . 2.512
***
193
m1 m2 F1 F2
F1
m 1 - m 2 = -2.5 log
F2
f r
1
f\
r2
2
r
f r
S
L = S : f = 4r r 2 : f
***
194
pc
M m
d l D= pc l
d 2 d 2
=c m =c m
L
l D 10
M L m l
d 2
= 2.5 log ;c m E = 5 log c m
L d
m - M = 2.5 log
l 10 10
m - M = 5 log d - 5 d pc
M = m + 5 + 5 log r m rm
]m - M g
02
***
E = hf 195
E = hf
***
196
E ]I , T g =
2hc 2 1
5 :
I e hc/ I kT
-1
0.2898
= cm
T
2
***
197
O
*** 3
198 ] n mg ] n mg
03
***
199
T
x
T
x
t1 t2 t3 t4 t 1l t 2l t 3l t 4l
T
v R 2rR = vT
t1 t3 DL
D L = v ]t 3 - t 1g = v ]t 4 - t 2g
Ds t1 t2
D S = v ]t 2 - t 1g = v ]t 4 - t 3g
]t3 - t1g
D L = 2rR #
T
]t2 - t1g
D S = 2rR #
T
***
200
a a=
a= a=
L M a
=d n
L9 M9
2
A B
A K K
***
201
A B
E T
E = vT ]v | 5.67 # 10
4 -8
J/s : m : K g
2 4
A B
B A
B A A B
A B B 40 # 5 4
T R
L
L = 4rR 2 vT 4
3
***
202

01
cm 3
10 12 cm 3
m - M = 5 log d - 5 + A
m M A
***
A
203
02
pc 10 5 M 9 K 105~6g/cm3
pc
***
2K + U = 0
K U
2
3 GM c
U+-
5 Rc
204
Mc Rc
T N
3 Mc
K= Nk T N = nm
2 H
n
3M c kT 3 4 5k T
nm H < 5 GM c /R c " 3 rR c t 0 = M c Gnm H
2 3
t0
3 1
5k T 2 3 2
Mc > M J = d n d n
Gnm H 4rt 0
1 1
5kT 2 c 3 m 2
Rc > R J = d n
Gnm H 4rt
***
205

01
1
***
He
E = mC 2
C = 3.0 # 10 10 cm/s
206
% %
Dm = 2 # 10 33 g # 0.75 # 0.1 # 0.007 = 1.05 # 10 30 g
E = 1.05 # 10 30 g # ]3 # 10 10 cm/sg2 = 9.45 # 10 50 erg

4 # 10 33 erg/s
9.45 # 10 50 erg
t= ] 2.3625 # 10 17 s ] 7.5 # 10 9
4 # 10 33 erg/s
1
H + 1 H " 2 H + e+ + v
2
H + 1 H " 3 He + c
3
He + 3 H " 4 He + 1 H + 1 H ***
12
C
12
C + 1 H " 13 N + c
13
N " 13 C + e + + o
13
C + 1 H " 14 N + c
14
N + 1 H " 15 O + c 207
15
O " 15 N + e + + o
15
N + 1 H " 12 C + 4 He
Li Be B
Li Be B
Li Be B
10 8 K a
a
4
He + 4 He " 8 Be + c
4
He + 4 Be " 12 C + c
a
a K a
8 8
Be a Be a
***
208 16
O
20
Ne 24
Mg
5
28
Si + 28 Si " 56 Ni + c
56
Ni " 56 Fe + 2e + + 2 o
02
10 -4 + 10 5 L 9 log
***
209
2
10 7
*** x
210
03
1
M9
M9
***
M9 M9
M9
211
M9
M9
5 # 10 7
***
212
M9
M9
a
a
***
213
2
M9
M9
M9
M9 M9
M9
a M9
a
***
214
04
***
1
Vesc
2GM
Vesc =
R 215
km/sec km/sec
2GM
R=
C2
2
***
216
05
***
217
M9 M9
M9 M9
***
218 6
3
***
219

01
kpc
kpc
kpc
kpc
***
R0
w
w0
220
cm
HI
l vr
vr = R0(~ - ~0)sin l
R0 ~ ~0
l HI
cm vr
HI
H R
HI
i0
l
a i ] Rg
R0 i ] R ming
R
R min
i ] Rg
v r ]km/sg
***
HI HI
221
cm
02
***
222
HI
pc
kpc
kpc
kpc kpc
km/s kpc
***
15kpc : ]230 km/sg2
=
G
= 1.8 # 10 M 9
11
10 11 M 9
3.4 # 10 11 M 9
223
03
% %
%
cm 3
***
X
224
km/s
***
%
225
***
226

01
***
227
cm
%
***
228
02
cm
***
kpc
kpc M9
229
kpc
***
230
03
Sb
***
M Sc M
231
2
***
En n
n = 10 b
a-bl
a
232
3
10 5 + 10 13 M 9
10 9 + 10 11 M 9
***
233

01
***
v = H:d
v d H H
km/s/Mpc
H km/s/Mpc pc km/s
234
H K
c
A a= c
A
b= c
A c= c
A d= c
A e= c
A f= c
A g= c
A
***
235
m - m0(mm) I m00 ]mmg

m -I ]km/sg
02
Mpc
***
Mpc
Mpc
pc
236
2
h h
pc
pc pc
pc
***
237
d 1
T= =
Hd H
1 # 10 10 < T < 2 # 10 10
03
pc pc
pc
*** K
238
km/s/Mpc
6 # 10 -29 g/cm 3 m3
%
***
239
ᵝ ၙ௹ᨵ ᕽᬙ✚ᄥ᜽ᕽⅩǍᝁၹ⡍ಽ
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⤼⥗⤼⥡⥴⥈⥣⤼⥜⤼⥘⥎⥏⥤G⥍⥏⥧⤼⥝⥧GG⥊⥚⥈⥗⥸QVLL ࿼ፎ"!
⤼⥗⤼⥡⥴⥈⥣⤼⥜⤼⥘⥎⥏⥤G⥍⥏⥧⤼⥝⥧GG⥊⥚⥈⥗⥸QVLL ࿼ፎ"!

Iteach4u 69893 고급 지구과학 교과서

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ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ࿼ፎ"!

M s = log c m + 1.66 log D + 3.3

E log E = 11.8 + 1.5M s

T T = TSA + TAB + TBC

m ]rg m ]rg = 4r # t ]rg r 2 dr

CaCO 3 SiO 2 NaCl

]XR cos i + ug22

DP = t : g : DZ = 1g/ cm 3 # 10 3 cm/s 2 # 10 3 cm = 10 6 dyne/ cm 2

L z = rz ]v z + ~rzg = rE cos i ]v z + ~rE cos ig

c > cd cs < c < cd c < cs

342 W/m 2 # 4r Re 2 = 1367 # r Re 2 = 1.74 # 10 17 W

120°E 140°E 160°E 180°E 160°W 140°W 120°W

Dm = 2 # 10 33 g # 0.75 # 0.1 # 0.007 = 1.05 # 10 30 g

E = 1.05 # 10 30 g # ]3 # 10 10 cm/sg2 = 9.45 # 10 50 erg

m - m0(mm) I m00 ]mmg

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Iteach4u 69893 고급 지구과학 교과서

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ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ࿼ፎ"!

M s = log c m + 1.66 log D + 3.3

E log E = 11.8 + 1.5M s

T T = TSA + TAB + TBC

m ]rg m ]rg = 4r # t ]rg r 2 dr

CaCO 3 SiO 2 NaCl

]XR cos i + ug22

DP = t : g : DZ = 1g/ cm 3 # 10 3 cm/s 2 # 10 3 cm = 10 6 dyne/ cm 2

L z = rz ]v z + ~rzg = rE cos i ]v z + ~rE cos ig

c > cd cs < c < cd c < cs

342 W/m 2 # 4r Re 2 = 1367 # r Re 2 = 1.74 # 10 17 W

120°E 140°E 160°E 180°E 160°W 140°W 120°W

Dm = 2 # 10 33 g # 0.75 # 0.1 # 0.007 = 1.05 # 10 30 g

E = 1.05 # 10 30 g # ]3 # 10 10 cm/sg2 = 9.45 # 10 50 erg

m - m0(mm) I m00 ]mmg

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ધ૶ხૐ઴ዼGఎဴGGᆊႶQVLL ࿼ፎ"!