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CS 2204 - Written Assignment Unit 4 Final

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The document discusses several topics related to IPv4 and IPv6 networking: 1) It identifies which IPv4 addresses are in the same subnet as given network prefixes and subnet ranges. 2) It converts subnet masks between dotted decimal notation and CIDR (/x) notation. 3) It determines that an IPv4 TCP ACK packet is smaller than the Ethernet MTU but an IPv6 packet with no extensions is not. 4) It explains that repeated unicast ARP queries for a timed-out entry would fail but a broadcast query could succeed if the target system was powered off during the unicast queries but then turned on before the broadcast.

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CS 2204 - Written Assignment Unit 4 Final

Uploaded by

Bryan Phone
451 views2 pages
The document discusses several topics related to IPv4 and IPv6 networking: 1) It identifies which IPv4 addresses are in the same subnet as given network prefixes and subnet ranges. 2) It converts subnet masks between dotted decimal notation and CIDR (/x) notation. 3) It determines that an IPv4 TCP ACK packet is smaller than the Ethernet MTU but an IPv6 packet with no extensions is not. 4) It explains that repeated unicast ARP queries for a timed-out entry would fail but a broadcast query could succeed if the target system was powered off during the unicast queries but then turned on before the broadcast.

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CS 2204 - Written Assignment Unit 4

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CS 2204 - Written Assignment Unit 4 final

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The document discusses several topics related to IPv4 and IPv6 networking: 1) It identifies which IPv4 addresses are in the same subnet as given network prefixes and subnet ranges. 2) It converts subnet masks between dotted decimal notation and CIDR (/x) notation. 3) It determines that an IPv4 TCP ACK packet is smaller than the Ethernet MTU but an IPv6 packet with no extensions is not. 4) It explains that repeated unicast ARP queries for a timed-out entry would fail but a broadcast query could succeed if the target system was powered off during the unicast queries but then turned on before the broadcast.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
451 views2 pages

CS 2204 - Written Assignment Unit 4 Final

Uploaded by

Bryan Phone
The document discusses several topics related to IPv4 and IPv6 networking: 1) It identifies which IPv4 addresses are in the same subnet as given network prefixes and subnet ranges. 2) It converts subnet masks between dotted decimal notation and CIDR (/x) notation. 3) It determines that an IPv4 TCP ACK packet is smaller than the Ethernet MTU but an IPv6 packet with no extensions is not. 4) It explains that repeated unicast ARP queries for a timed-out entry would fail but a broadcast query could succeed if the target system was powered off during the unicast queries but then turned on before the broadcast.

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© All Rights Reserved
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1.

For each IPv4 network prefix given (with length), identify which of the subsequent
IPv4 addresses are part of the same subnet.

(a). 10.0.130.0/23: = 00001010.00000000.10000010.00000000/23.


Subnet Range: 10.0.130.0 to 10.0.131.255.
10.0.130.23: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.129.1: It is not part of the same subnet.
10.0.131.12: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.132.7: It is not part of the same subnet.

(b). 10.0.132.0/22: 00001010.00000000.10001000.00000000/22


Subnet Range: 10.0.132.0 to 10.0.135.255.
10.0.130.23: It is not part of the same subnet.
10.0.135.1: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.134.12: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.136.7: It is not part of the same subnet.

(c). 10.0.64.0/18: 00001010.00000000.01000000.00000000/18


Subnet Range: 10.0.64.0 to 10.0.127.255.
10.0.65.13: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.32.4: It is not part of the same subnet.
10.0.127.3: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.128.4: It is not part of the same subnet.

(d). 10.0.168.0/21: 00001010.00000000.10101000.00000000/21


Subnet Range: 10.0.168.0 to 10.0.175.255
10.0.166.1: It is not part of the same subnet.
10.0.170.3: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.174.5: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.177.7: It is not part of the same subnet.

(e). 10.0.0.64/26: 00001010.00000000.00000000.01000000/26


Subnet Range: 10.0.0.64 to 10.0.0.127
10.0.0.125: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.0.66: It is part of the same subnet.
10.0.0.130: It is not part of the same subnet.
10.0.0.62: It is not part of the same subnet.
2. Convert the following subnet masks to /k notation, and vice-versa:
(a). 255.255.240.0 = 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 = /20
(b). 255.255.248.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 = /21
(c). 255.255.255.192 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 = /26
(d) /20 = 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 = 255.255.240.0
(e) /22 = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 = 255,255,252,0
(f) /27 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 = 255.255.255.224

3. Suppose an Ethernet packet represents a TCP acknowledgment; that is, the packet
contains an IPv4 header with no options and a 20-byte TCP header but nothing else. Is
the IPv4 packet here smaller than the Ethernet minimum packet size, and, if so, by how
much? What if the packet is IPv6 with no extension headers?
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) for the ethernet packet is 1500 bytes, the total
confinement on TCP bundle measurement is 65535 bytes. This is therefore bigger than the
extent of any packet available, because the lower layers have brought down packet sizes.
The possible size for an IPv4 packet: It is successful upheld by the basic system, including
header and information 16-bit field characterizes the entire packet measurements in bytes.
The base size for header without information is 20 bytes and the extreme size is 65535 bytes.
The base edge estimates 64 bytes, an ethernet online comprises of 4 bytes trailer and 14 bytes
of ethernet header. Making it 46 bytes (64-14-4). The illustration given is little than the base
ethernet outline estimate. The TCP/IP would be 40 bytes long.
The IPv6 with no extension header: The extension headers are a natural building square of
IPv6 that is critical to comprehend their method of utilization, part and the handling pre-
requisites. They do not possess system gadgets. The IPv6 must be able to deal with IPv6
movement at ideal.

4. In newer implementations, repeat ARP queries about a timed-out entry are first sent
unicast, in order to reduce broadcast traffic. What would have to happen to create a
situation where the repeated unicast query for a given IP address fails, but a follow-up
broadcast query for that same IP address succeeds?
When a computer tries to contact a remote computer on the same LAN using the "ping"
program, it is assumed that no previous IP datagrams have been received from this computer,
and therefore must first be used to identify the MAC address of the remote computer.

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