The document examines various classifications and functions of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, Network, and Mobile Operating Systems. Each type is defined with its key functions and examples, highlighting their roles in managing resources and user interactions. Overall, operating systems serve as essential software that connects applications with hardware, facilitating efficient computing.
The document examines various classifications and functions of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, Network, and Mobile Operating Systems. Each type is defined with its key functions and examples, highlighting their roles in managing resources and user interactions. Overall, operating systems serve as essential software that connects applications with hardware, facilitating efficient computing.
The document examines various classifications and functions of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, Network, and Mobile Operating Systems. Each type is defined with its key functions and examples, highlighting their roles in managing resources and user interactions. Overall, operating systems serve as essential software that connects applications with hardware, facilitating efficient computing.
The document examines various classifications and functions of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, Network, and Mobile Operating Systems. Each type is defined with its key functions and examples, highlighting their roles in managing resources and user interactions. Overall, operating systems serve as essential software that connects applications with hardware, facilitating efficient computing.
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Examine the classifications and functions of different types of
operating systems. Operating System : The Operating System is the center of any computing device, as it links the software applications with the computer hardware. Below are the basic classifications and functions of different types of operating systems in a point to point format. 1) Batch Operating System Executes batches of jobs without the need for interaction from users during the execution. Functions : ● Job rescheduling : Assesses jobs that might be identical and processes them. ● Automation : Uses less manual work and interference. ● Effectiveness : Reduces the time wasted while not in use. Examples : IBM OS/360. 2) Time-Sharing Operating System Multiple users are able to log into the same operating system and will be able to access the system at the same time on sharing of time-slices. Functions : ● More than one user can use the system. ● Time slice allocation means that time is fairly shared between users. ● Collect input and process it immediately meaning no delay in processing the input. Examples : UNIX, Linux. 3) Distributed Operating System Controls several computers and expose them as one computer system. Functions : ● Resource sharing: Uses hardware and/or software from several computer systems. ● Reliability: Distributes the tasks to be completed between several CPUs so that one single failure does not interfere too much with the whole system. ● Scalability: Makes it easy to add more units. Examples : Apache Hadoop, Amoeba. 4) Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) Supports user requests and processes them within a specified time period. Functions: ● On time: Execution of tasks by users happens at the time they were supposed to happen. ● Predictability: The capability of maintaining stable output. ● Priority scheduling: Enables a system to address the needs sent in haste ahead of everything else the system is supposed to deal with Examples: VxWorks and FreeRTOS. 5) Network Operating System Allows supervision and coordination of the devices linked together over a network. Functions: ● File sharing: Resource sharing was made possible. ● Communication management: Responsible for data transfer between different devices. ● Security: Safeguarding resources and data. Examples: Microsoft Windows Server and Novell NetWare. 6) Mobile Operating System A class of Operating System built to be used in the devices like smart phones, tablets and a majority of portable electronics. Functions: ● Touch interface: Allows the use of touch enabled functions. ● App management: The installation and execution of different applications. ● Connectivity: Changing how Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other networks work. Examples: Android and iOS. Summary The broadest way possible can be defined as software programs that control physical and occasional resources and provide specific and easy access to end users.
