1 2009 8 20

300 2006 00133 2006 9 20

192 1
02 723 1835
02 723 1834
www.antiquus.co.kr

2009

ISBN 978 89 92801 11 9 03400

 2006

DVD

4
 19

Thales

Platon, 428~347

Aristoteles, 384~322

300

380

5
 Jacob Burckhardt, 1818~1897

20

1543 Nicolaus

Copernicus, 1473~1543 De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

1687 Issac Newton, 1642~1727

Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica

6
 The origins of modern science: 1300~1800

Herbert Butterfield, 1900~1979

Scientific Revolution

150

Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei

Johannes Kepler

William Harvey

Robert Hooke

17 18

7
 19

19

19

19

19

8
 20 21

20

9
10
19

2009

11
 _4

chapter 01

01. _ 17
02. _ 26
03. _ 33
04. _ 41

chapter 02

05. _ 50
06. _ 59
07. _ 67

chapter 03

08. _ 78
09. _ 87
10. _ 94
chapter 04

11. _ 104
12. _ 115
13. _ 124
14. _ 132
15. _ 141

chapter 05

16. _ 150
17. _ 160
18. _ 167
19. _ 175
20. _ 187

chapter 06

21. _ 198
22. _ 204
23. _ 211
24. _ 219
25. _ 225

chapter 07

26. _ 234
27. _ 244
28. _ 252
29. _ 263
30. _ 273

_ 281
 01
chapter

01
02
03
04
 01

1509~1511 Raffaello, 1483~1520

54

16

17
 Socrates, 470~399

Aristophanes, 450~388 Nephelai

388
Academeia

18
 Politeia The Myth of the Cave

14
Dante, 1265~1321 Il Convito

Il maestro della umana ragione

1

347

1 Firenze: successor le monnier 1875 413

19
 335
Lyceion

20
Zeno of Citum, 335~263 312

10

300

Epicuros, 341~270 307

21
 Pythagoras, 572~497

4 5

3 4

Anaximandros, 6

Empedocles, 490~430

22
 300
Eucleides, 300 ,

Elements

2
Claudios Ptolemaeos, 2 16

23
 200 1698
Sébastien Le Clair, 1637~1714

200

24
 02

1665

18

17

26
400

27
 mover

28
 3
Niccoló Tartaglia, 1499~1557

29
 17

14

1348
Jean Buridan, 1300~1358

impetus

30
 1353
Albertus de Saxonia, 1316~1390

31
 17

state

32
 03

33
 2 338

2 2

334

100 3

35
 Hellenes

Hellen

280
Mouseion

Museum

36
 Geometry Geo

Metry

37
 5 Proclus, 418~485

Matteo Ricci, 1552~1610

19

Apollonios, 262~190

Ellipse

38
 Parabola Hyperbola

3
Eratosthenes, 275~194

gnomon

0 7

15 7 15

360

25 2000
stadia 1

39
 157 5 3 9690

4 9

4 9

30

300

40
 04

300

214 2 Marcellus,

268~208 Hannibal, 247~183

Archimedes, 287~212

41
 Alhazen, 965-1040 ( )Kitab-al-

Manazir 1572

42
 Roger Bacon, 1214~1294

3
Girolamo

Cardano, 1501~1576 16
Magia naturalis Giacomo della Porta,

1537~1602

17
René Descartes, 1596~1650

Marin Mersenne, 1588~1648

43
 6 6

44
 3 6

2 3 4641

3 3 4641

96

966

3 10 71 3 17

3 140845 3 142857

3 141592

Vitruvius, 1

45
 De architectura

Leonardo da Vinci

17

46
19

47
 02
chapter

05
06
07
 05

1417 Poggio Bracciolini,

1380~1459

1 T.C. Lucretius,

99~55 De rerum natura

50
 Cicero,

106~43

400

Hieronymus, 347~419

Thales, 640~546

51
 Leucippos, 5

Atoma

Democritos,

460~370

Epicuros, 341~270

307

52
53
 Clinamen

54
 Karl

Marx, 1818~1883

Uber die difernz der demokritischen und epikureischen nature philosophie

300

55
 Pneuma

56
 Seneca, 4~ 65

16 Marcus Aurelius, 121~180

57
 1417 1473

1600 30

Memmius

54

58
 06

146 30

59
 Marcus Terentius Varro, 116 ~ 27

Disciplinarium libri

De medicina Celsus

Quaestiones naturales

Gaius Plinius Secundus, 23~79 Historia naturalis

60
 37

2 000 2

61
 7

Ctesias, 400 Monocoli

Sciapodas

62
 2

Shadow-foots

2 2University of Harvard Press 1969 521

63
 Solinus, 3

Collectanea rerum memorabilium

Bestiary

1492
Christopher Columbus, 1451~1506

13

1469

65
 1492 De errorbus Plinii

Niccolò Leoniceno, 1428~1524

1492~1493
Castigationes Plinianae

Hermolaos Barbarus, 1454~1493 5 000

79 8 24

66
 07

4 Eudoxus, 409~356

67
 Heracleides, 390~322

3 Aristarchos,

310~230

Apollonius, 260~200

69
70
 27

56

150

Epicycle

Deferent P

71
 ABD

PE

P P

PE

Eccentric Equant

73
 Almagest 13

74
75
 03
chapter

08
09
10
 08

313

380

395

529

78
 St. Benedict, 470~547

80
6

Simplicios, 6

81
 Physica De caelo

John Philoponus, 6

14

82
 Aurelius Augustinus, 354~430

De civitate dei

Demiourgos

83
 Albertus Magnus, 1193~1280

Thomas Aquinas, 1225~1274

1256

Double Faith

85
 2

86
 09

George Sarton,

1884~1956 Introduction to the history of science

1860 Die

Kultur der Renaissance in Italien 14~16

87
 17

17

395

Nestorius, 5

Cyrillus of Alexandria, 375~444

431

451

Edessa

88
 489
Flavius Zeno, 425~491

Nisibis

630 Muhammad, 570~632

100

89
 830
Bayt al-Hikmah 7
al-Mamun, 786~833

Ha¤ru¤n al-RashI ¤d,

766~809

Hunain ibn Ishaq, 809~873

100

Thabit ibn

Qurra, 834~901

90
 Ibn SI ¤na¤, , 980~1037

Canon of medicine

1987

1987

M=1000 CM=900 LXXX=80 VII=7

MCMLXXXVII 1987

91
 X

Ibn al-Haytham, , 965~1040

92
 1021

1270

93
 10

1927 Charles Homer Haskins, 1870~1937

12 Renaissance of the twelfth century

12

16

12

94
 9

756
Abd al-rahman

11

1031 1058 1091

Reconquista

1085

1099

95
96
 12
Adelard of Bath, 1080~1152

15

13

97
 Johannes Campanus, 1220~1296

1482

Gerard of Cremona, 1114~1187

1145

98
 12

University Universitas

12

12

13

99
101
 04
chapter

11
12
13
14
15
 11

1475
Konrad von Megenberg, 1309~1374 Das Buch der

Natur

1539 Petras Apianus, 1495~1552

Astronomicum caesareum

104
 Firmament Crystalline Primum

Mobile

COELUM EMPIREUM,

HABITACULUM DEI ET OMNIUM ELECTORUM

105
 1543

Wittenberg

Rheticus, 1514~1576

1539

Narratio prima de libris revolu-

tionum copernici

38

Andreas Osiander,

1498~1552

107
 1492
Ferdinand Magellan, 1480~1521 1521

Giordano Bruno, 1548~1600

1616

108
3 Aristarchos, 310~230

109
 1800

Thomas S. Kuhn,

1922~1996

3 The Structure of Scientific Revolution University of Chicago Press

19627 Crisis and the Emergence of Scientific Theories

110
 Martin

Luther, 1483~1546

Firmament

1400

12

4 Tischreden Weimar edition 15391 n 855

111
 10 12

10 13

10 14

Jean Calvin,

1509~1564

112
 1541 8 Gemma Frisius,

1508~1555 Johannes Dantiscus, 1485~1548

70

5 H. Hugonnard Roche and J.P. VerdetGeorgii Joachimi Rhetici Narratio

Prima 1982

113
114
 12

16

17

Francis Bacon, 1561~1626

115
 2 Gray s

Inn

1618 3

6
Instauratio Magna 1605
The Advancement of Learning

experiment

116
 deduction

induction 2
Organum Novum Organum

Idola

Idola

Tribus

Idola Specus

Idola Fon

Idola Theatn

118
 6 3

1627
New Atlantis

119
 17
Thomas More, 1477~1535 1516
Utopia Tommaso Campanella, 1568~1639

1623 La città del sole

1529

121
 1660

1626

122
123
 13

1543

Andreas Vesalius,

1514~1564 De humani corporis fabrica

250

124
1533

125
 12

126
 Mondino de Luzzi, 1270~1326

10

Ambroise Paré, 1517~1590

127
 1537

128
1540 1
Baldasar Heseler

200

20

Solidos

150 D. Curtius Erigius

1543

Jan

Stephan van Calcar, 1499~1546

6 1540Andreas Vesalius first public

anatomy at Bologna 1540 Uppsala 1959 85 86

129
200

131
 14

magia naturalis

132
12

133
134
 Iatrochemistry

Aureolus Philippus Paracelsus, 1493~1541

135
 1527

136
137
 12

1212
2 19 ~3 20

138
139
 15

William Harvey, 1578~1657

1543

141
 1593

50

Hieronymus Fabricius, 1537~1619

142
 1602

1616

1628

An Anatomical Exercise on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals

143
 Marcello Malpighi, 1628~1694

1661

1618

1 1630

145
 1613 Discours de la methode

Joseph Needham, 1900~1995

Leibniz, 1646~1716

146
147
 05
chapter

16
17
18
19
20
 16

1608

14~20

150
 1610
Sidereus Nuncius

1613
Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno alle macchie solari

151
 70

1632
Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo

152
1616

1633

Cesare Cremonini, 1550~1631

153
 Giovanni Battista Riccioli,

1598 ~ 1671

155
 Athanasius Kircher, 1601~1680

1656 Iter

Exstaticum Coeleste

20 777

1572 11 11

156
1577

1600

Johannes Kepler, 1571~1630

157
 8

158
 Evangelista Torricelli,

1608~1647

Leviathan

Thomas Hobbes, 1588 ~ 1679 John Milton,

1608~1678

159
 17

20

Attributa Cogitato

Extensio

160
 Le Traitede la monde

17
Mechanical Philosophy

God=

161
 Robert Hooke,

1635~1703

Christiaan Huygens, 1629~1695

John Wilkins, 1614~

1672 17

Christopher Wren, 1632~172380

1648 Mathematical Magic

162
 Principles Philosophiae

1665
Micrographia

163
164
165
 Pierre Gassendi, 1592~1655

Traité de L’homme

166
 18

Isaac Newton, 1642~1727

1665

167
 30

attractive virtue

350

7 The Discovery of a World in the Moon London 1638 114 115

168
 William Gilbert, 1544~1603

1600 De Magnete

15 1492

1498 1522

Vitalist

169
 1631 Ars Magnesia

170
 16

1609

1687 Philosophiae Naturalis

Principia Mathematica

171
172
 8

8 Opticks 1730 Dover Pub.Inc New York 1952 376

173
174
 19

17

14

175
 16

17 1608

1618 1626
Johann Adam Schall von Bell, , 1591~1666

1631

176
 1611 Dioptrice

Spherical aberration

17

Giuseppe Campani,

1635~171514 10

Johannes Hevelius, 1611~1687 1673 42

Chromatic aberration

177
 1636 Marin Mersenne,

1588~1648 1663
James Gregory, 1638~1675

179
 1668 20

1625
Francesco

Stelluti, 1577~1652 1625

Giovanni Battista Hodierna, 1597~1660 1644

16

Anton van Leeuwenhoek, 1632~1723500

2 150

181
 1665
Micrographia 1640

17

17

1650
Otto von Guericke, 1602~1686

1657

182
 40

1660

10

184
 17

17

17

17

185
186
 20

17

17

15
Bernhard Walther, 1430~1503

187
 Patron

2 2 1576

20

1592

188
 1482
Ludovico Sforza, 1452~1508

1610 2

189
 2

16

190
4

1609

1610

40

191
 2 1588 2

1597

1601

17

192
193
 1600

1612

17

17

1666

194
195
 06
chapter

21
22
23
24
25
 21

1936 John Maynard Keynes, 1883~1946

198
 17

17

1661
The Sceptical Chymist

17

199
 Johann Joachim Becher, 1635~1682

terra

terra lapi-

da

terra

pinguis

terra mercurialis

Georg E. Stahl, 1660~1734

Phlogios Phlogiston

200
18
Henry Cavendish, 1731~1810

Joseph Priestley, 1733~1804

10

dephlogisticated air

1774 1786
Experiments and Observations on

Different Kinds of Air

201
 18 1790

Antoine Lavoisier, 1743~1794

202
 1791 7 14

1794
Thomas Jefferson,

1743~1826 Benjamin Franklin, 1706~1790

203
 22

Joseph Lagrange, 1736~1813

18

204
1768

205
 20

1768

1771

310

1777 11 12

206
 18

17

1787
Claude Louis Berthollet, 1748~1822 Guyton de Morveau,

1737~1816 Anthoine F. Fourcroy, 1755~1809

Methode De Nomenclature Chimique

1789
Traite Élémentaire De Chimie

33

207
 1789

1793

1794 11

3 129 549

18

208
 John Dalton, 1766~1844

1 2

1800
William Nicholson, 1753~1815

209
 Anthony Carlisle, 1768~1840

21
Joseph Louis Gay-

Lussac, 1778~1850 21

Jöns Jakob Berzelius, 1779~1848 O N H

1869
Dmitrii Mendeleev, 1834~1907

210
 23

Elektron Electricity

17

25

211
 Francis Hauksbee, 1666~1713

Georg Matthias

Bose, 1710~1761

212
 Elektriciteit

1751
, 1728~1780

213
 1776

1729 Stephen

Gray, 1670~1736

static electricity

1746
Pieter van Musschenbroek, 1692~1761

1752

214
Luigi Galvani, 1737~1798

215
 1791
De Viribus Electricitatis

in Motu Musculari Commentarius

Alessandro Volta,

1745~1827

216
 1800

19

1820
Hans Christian Örsted, 1777~1851

90

217
 Michael Faraday, 1791~1867

10

James Clerk Maxwell, 1831~1879

1887
Heinrich Hertz, 1857~1894

218
 24

17

1603 Federico Cesi,

1585~1630 Accademia dei Lincei

Giambattista della

219
 Porta, 1535~1615 Magia naturalis

1611

Evangelista Torricelli, 1608~1647 1657

Accademia del Cimento

17

27

220
 10

1660

1660

Thomas Gresham, 1519~1579 1597

16491

Oliver

Cromwell, 1599~1658

1660

2 1662

William Brouncker, 1620~1684

221
 Henry Oldenburg, 1618~1677

12 119

1665 33

37 13

1665 3 Philosophical Transactions

1666

1635

222
 Journal des Scavans

18

17

224
 25

18

225
 18

Denis Diderot, 1713~1784 Jean Le Rond d Alembert, 1717~1783

1751 150
Encyclopedie 28 18

226
 18

1780 2

1783

9The papers of Benjamin Franklin Yale University Press 199531 455

227
 Joseph Montgolfier, 1740~1810

Jacques Montgolfier

1804 8 Jean Baptiste

Biot, 1774~1862 4 000

7 016

228
 18

18

229
 17

18

1780 1840

24

18

1799

230
 Essai sur l’electricité des corps

18

William Whewell,

1794 ~ 1866 1834

Scientist

18

19

231
 07
chapter

26
27
28
29
30
 26

234
 18
Carl Linné, 1707~1778 Class

Order Genus

235
 Species

George-Louis

Leclerc de Buffon, 1707~1788

Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton, 1716~1800

182

Jean Baptiste Lamarck, 1744~1829

1778 Flore Française

1809
Phylosopie Zoologique

236
 theory of use and disuse

Charles Darwin, 1809~1882

John S. Henslow, 1796~1861

1831

19

19

1840

1831 12 27

237
 5

Charles Lyell,

1797~1875 Principles of Geology

catastrophism

238
 uniformitarianism

5 1836 10

20

1859 On the Origin of Species

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured

Races in the Struggle for Life

Thomas Malthus, 1766~1834 An Essay on

the Principle of Population

239
 20
Alfred Russel

Wallace, 1823~1913

1848
Henry Bates, 1825~1892

1852

1854 1862

240
1858 6 20

1859

241
 1 250

Thomas Henry Huxley, 1825~1895 1863

Evidence as to Man s Place in Nature

242
 Ernst

Haeckel, 1834~1919

19

1836~1916

243
 27

17
Matteo Ricci,

1552~1610 Adam Schall, 1591~1666

19

244
18

245
 James Watt,

1736~1819

18

19

1840

246
1853 Matthew Calbraith Perry, 1794~1858

4 1

1861

1865

247
 1864

1880

1880

1860

250

248
1860

1863 1869 56

1860 119

1868

, 1829~1897

, 1835~1901

1870

249
 1880

1880

250
19

19

251
 28

17 19

19

252
 15

19

19 J.J. Thomson, 1856~1940

19

1895 Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen,

1845~1923 X 2

253
 corpuscle

electron

Ernest Rutherford, 1871~1937

191188

254
255
 Niels Bohr, 1885~1962

Max Planck, 1858~1947

19

256
Quantum

1905

1913

257
 Werner Heisenberg, 1901~1976

1927

258
1927

259
 19

1932
James Chadwick, 1891~1974

Ernest Orlando Lawrence,

261
 1901~1958

1931 1 8

1964
Murray Gell-Mann, 1929~ quark

262
29

263
 20

1915 4 22

264
1

Fritz Haber, 1868~1934

Clara Haber

265
 1

1918

19

266
 1

1925

1933

267
 1

1914~1918

1 1939~1945

2 2

Leó Szilárd, 1898~1964 1939

2 10 11

21941

268
 Robert Oppenheimer, 1904~1967 20

Richard Feynman, 1918~1988

235

1938 12
Otto Hahn, 1879~1968 Fritz Strassmann, 1902~1980

235 239

269
 235 239

235

235

235

235

E MC2

239 235 1942

235

1942

12

270
 239 1945

1944 6 1945 5

1945 7

8 9

1945 3

271
 20

1945 2

20

272
 30

Pangen

Gregor Mendel, 1822~1884 1843

1856

273
 1

274
1865
Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden

40

34

1900

20

1904

275
 Walter Sutton, 1877~1916

chromosome

1909 Wilhelm Johanssen, 1857~1927

Gene

DNA, RNA

DNA 1940
Oswald

Avery, 1877~1955

RNA DNA

DNA

DNA

DNA

DNA

T C G A

DNA

20

2 DNA

276
 Maurice Wilkins, 1916~2004

Rosalind Franklin, 1920~1958 1951

DNA

X DNA

1954
Linus Carl Pauling, 1901~1994

DNA

1953 4 25
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids-A Structure for

Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid 20

James Watson, 1928~

277
 Francis Crick, 1916~2004 1951

DNA

DNA X

DNA

DNA

1962

1958

DNA

1972
Paul Berg, 1926~ DNA

DNA

DNA

278
 1970 DNA

DNA

GM

279
 1997

17

20

20

21

20

280
 science) 87
28, 32, 171

(Gassendi, Pierre) 166, 169 71, 73, 108

257 257

33 ( ) 42, 93

243 (Nephelai) 18

238 (Spherical aberration) 177

(Galenos) 90~91, 125~128, 131, 19

142~143 54, 70~73, 109, 152, 157~158, 172, 248,

(Galilei, Galileo) 7, 30, 250, 253~258

108, 141, 150~153, 155, 159, 167, 171, 118

175~179, 185, 187~191, 194, 220, 263 (gnomon) 39

(Galvani, Luigi) 215~216 (Gregory, James) 179

() 137 (Gresham, Thomas) 221

28~29, 31 (Gray, Stephen) 214

(De architectura) 46 (Gray s Inn) 116

5, 78, 81 207

(Guericke, Otto von) 70, 110, 155

182~184, 211~212 (Index Librorum

(Gay-Lussac, Joseph Prohibitorum) 109

Louis) 210, 228 (Mechanical Philosophy)

(Gell-Mann, Murray) 262 161~163, 169, 173~174

(catastrophism) 238 132, 163~164, 173

54~55 (Organum) 118

40, 169 68

37 (Collectanea rerum

67, 159 memorabilium) 65

7, 46, 175, 178, 181, 184~186, 230 () 211~213

7, 88, 101, 115~116, 167, 175, 187, () 38

198~199 19, 37~38, 41

Introduction to the history of (Elements) 23, 37~38, 97~99

281
 99 275
(Gilbert, William) 168~169, () 88, 133
171 (Dante) 19
(d Alembert, Jean Le
Rond) 226
274
229~230
45~46 (Instauratio Magna) 116, 118~119
(Iter Exstaticum Coeleste) (Democritos) 52~55, 166, 273
155~156
54 55
57 (Demiourgos) 83
27, 69, 199~200 36
(Nestorius) 88~90, 133 (Descartes, René) 43, 146,
81~82 160~161, 163~166, 169, 174, 187, 222
(Kneller, Godfrey) 173 54, 100
60, 80, 100~101 (Daubenton, Louis Jean-
(Nollet, Jean-Antoine) 184, Marie) 236
231 9, 265~267, 269
91 (Dalton, John) 209, 253
(New Atlantis) 119, 121 19, 118
(Newton, Isaac) 6, 26, 159, () 137
165~167, 171~174, 181, 187, 194, 198~199, 78, 81~82, 88~89
222, 252, 280 143~145
(Needham, Joseph) 146 215~216
() 249 165
(Nisibis) 89
(Nicholson, William) 209 (An Anatomical Exercise on the
Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals)
143~144
(Phylosopie Zoologique)
236~237
44~45 69, 71
(da Vinch, Leonardo) 31, (uniformitarianism) 239
46, 108, 127, 189~191, 263~264 (Dialogo
(Darwin, Charles) 237~242, 273, sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo)

282
152 (Luyts, Jan) 180
(de Morveau, Guyton) 207 (Lyceion) 20~21, 36
(Digges, Leonard) 138 (Le Clair, Sébastien)
(Diderot, Denis) 226 24~25, 223
(Leviathan) 159
(Ricci, Matteo) 38, 244
(Riccioli,
Giovanni Battista) 154
204, 208 271
(Lamarck, Jean (Linné, Carl) 235~236
Baptiste) 236~237, 239 241
(Lavoisier, Antoine) 203, 219~220
205~209
214
(Lyell, Charles) 238
(Raffaello) 16~17
(Rutherford, Ernest) 182
254~257 (Marcellus) 41
(Leeuwenhoek, Anton van) (Marcus Aurelius)
181 (Marx, Karl) 55
(Leoniceno, Niccolò) 66 132, 137~138, 163
(Leucippos) 52, 166, 169 138
140, 142 (Magellan, Ferdinand)
(Reconquista) 95 108, 169
(Rheticus) 107, 112~113 19, 33, 35~36, 59
(Wren, Christopher) 162 26, 159, 167, 172~174, 217, 255
56~57, 81 (The Malay Archipelago) 241
(Lawrence, Ernest (Malpighi, Marcello) 145
Orlando) 261~262, 269 150~153, 156, 162, 176~179, 181,
(Röntgen, Wilhelm 185, 191, 230, 263
Konrad) 253 137
192~194 (Maxwell, James
70 Clerk) 218, 252, 256
177, 223 268
(Lucretius, T.C.) 50~51, 58, 216 (Malthus, Thomas) 239
(Luther, Martin) 111~113 (Megenberg, Konrad

283
 von) 104~106 Hermolaos) 66
188, 190~191, 220 169
(Mersenne, Marin) 43, 179, 222 136, 268
249 17, 108
(Mendel, Gregor) 273~275 (Historia naturalis) 59~66
(Mendeleev, Dmitrii) 35
210 243
(Memmius) 58 (Walther, Bernhard) 187
(Monocoli) 62 (Discours de la methode) 146
145 253
(More, Thomas) 120~121 226
80 142~145
(Essai sur l’electricité (Berg, Paul) 278
des corps) 231 (Berzelius, Jöns
(Montgolfier, Jacques) 228 Jakob) 210
(Montgolfier, Joseph) 228 (Berthollet, Claude
136 Louis) 207
(Mouseion) 36~37 (Vesalius, Andreas)
58 124~125, 127~131, 141~142, 187, 194
92, 108, 159, 171~172, 194, 198, 214, 33, 66, 123
216~218, 231, 249~250, 252~254, 256, (Bates, Henry) 240
258~262, 268~269, 273, 280 (Bacon, Roger) 43, 65
(Musschenbroek, (Bacon, Francis) 115~116,
Pieter van) 214 118~119, 121~123, 145, 226
(Museum) 36 (Becher, Johann Joachim)
52, 165, 186, 254 200
(Micrographia) 163, 182 (Sidereus Nuncius)
78 151, 177
(Milton, John) 159 (Bose, Georg Matthias) 212
(Bohr, Niels) 256~261, 269
100
99, 127, 129
(Volta, Alessandro) 216
(Varro, Marcus 216
Terentius) 60 45
(Barbarus, (Burckhardt, Jacob) 6,

284
87, 94 (Chromatic aberration) 177, 179, 181
258~259 169~170, 173
(Buridan, Jean) 30~31 (Schall, Adam) 176, 244
(Buffon, 38
George-Louis Leclerc de) 236 (Sutton, Walter) 276
80 258
(Bracciolini, Poggio) 50 (St. Benedict) 78
(Brahe, Tycho) 7, 111, 114, (Peregrinatio in Terram
154~157, 171, 180, 187~188, 191~194 Sanctam) 61
(Breydenbach, (The system of the World)
Bernhard von) 61 172
(Brouncker, William) 221 (Seneca) 57
(Bruno, Giordano) 108 36
237 (Socrates) 16, 18, 20
(Biot, Jean Baptiste) 228 119, 121~122
81, 88~89, 95~96, 133 (Solinus) 65
(Wittenberg) 212 259~261
(Vitruvius) 45~46 133, 199~201, 206, 217
(Mathematical Magic) 162
(Stahl, Georg E.) 200~201
(Strassmann, Fritz)
269~270
152~153 (Swanenburg) 140
21, 69 6, 85, 101
(De rerum natura) (Sciapodas) 63
50~51, 58 (Somnium scipionis) 92
(Thabit ibn Qurra) 90 (Stadia) 39
(Sarton, George) 87 (Stelluti, Francesco)
243 181
199, 201~203, 206, 209~210 55
60, 81, 100~101 21, 37, 55~57
201, 206 (Sforza, Ludovico)
152~153 189~190
252 (Sprat, Thomas) 122
259 41~44, 263
154 36, 88~89, 133

285
 39~40 82~83
95 (Academeia) 18~21, 36
(Versuche über 17~18, 21, 23~24, 53, 55
Pflanzen-Hybriden) 275 (Atoma) 52
51 237, 246~247
(De civitate dei) 83 (Apollonios) 38~39
(Novum Organum) 118 (Apianus, Petras) 104,
(Astronomia nova) 158, 171 106
46, 122, 185, 275 36
(Accademia del Cimento) 220 20, 35~36, 52~53
(Lectures in 23, 36~40, 44, 71, 82, 88~89
Experimental Natural Philosophy) 184 (Alenza, Leonardo 57
152~153 (Almagest) 89, 98
(Simplicios) 81 (Albertus de Saxonia) 31
(The Renaissance of the (Albertus Magnus) 85
twelfth century) 94 255
266
90, 95
247~248
88
21 261~262
(Anaximandros) 22 252, 256, 258~261
(Adelard of Bath) 97~98, 126 254~255
89~90, 94~97, 99 (Etymologiarum seu originum libri)
(Archimedes) 41~47, 263 80
(Aristarchos) 69, 109 (Edessa) 88~89
(Aristoteles) 6, 16, 18~21, (Eratosthenes) 39~40
27~33, 35~37, 51~52, 69~71, 75, 82~83, 85, 213~214
99~101, 104, 106, 108, 118, 143, 146, (Eudoxus) 67, 69, 71, 171
151~152, 199, 234~235 (Eucleides) 16, 22~23,
(Aristophanes) 18 37~38, 44, 90, 97, 99~100
111 (Avery, Oswald) 276
52 204
(Abd al-rahman) 95 69, 150~151, 164~165
(astrolabe) 152 88
(Augustinus, Aurelius) 51, (Epicuros) 16, 20~21, 37, 52~56,

286
58, 83 (The cosmographical
(Elektron) 211 glasses) 68
(Empedocles) 22 (Le Traitede la monde) 161
54
(Experiments and Observations on 29~32
Different Kinds of Air) 201~202 (mover) 28~30
132~136, 198~200, 206~207 137, 139, 163, 173
(Artis Auriferae) 199 (Primum mobile) 68, 105
199~202, 206 27, 69~70, 161, 199~200, 207, 209~210,
118 266, 271
228~229, 263 69~71, 73, 108, 114, 150, 157~158
(chromosome) 276 (On the measurement
265~267 of the Circle) 44
(Amphitheatrum 50, 52~56, 83, 161, 169, 209~210,
sapientiae aeternae) 135 252~259, 261~262
95 253~259, 261~262
265 268~272
(Ostade, Adriaen 10, 37, 50, 52~53, 55, 58, 166, 169,
van) 134 209, 253
(Osiander, Andreas) 255~256, 258, 261, 268~270
107~108 (Wallace, Alfred
(Oppenheimer, Robert) Russel) 240~241, 275
271 220
(Oldenburg, Henry) 222 169
(Watt, James) 246 (Wilkins, Maurice) 277~278
(Watson, James) 277~279 (Wilkins, John) 162, 168, 222
225 56, 146
(Örsted, Hans 55
Christian) 217~218 83, 85, 135
44~45 276, 278~280
(Johanssen, Wilhelm) 276 279
(theory of use and disuse) 237 253~254
(Universitas) 99 254~255
235 269~270 (Iatrochemistry) 135
95 (Canon of medicine) 60, 91,
243 98~99, 126, 136

287
 108, 153 (Evidence as to
18~19, 83 Man s Place in Nature) 242
(Idola) 118~119
(Ibn SI ¤na¤) 91, 99, 125~127, 136 119
(Ibn al-Haytham) 92 (Physica) 82, 99
160 81, 101
10, 89~93, 95, 133 67, 69, 71, 109, 151
80 69
72~73, 109 212
52 218, 256, 258
278 132, 138, 188, 193~194
(Double Faith) 85 137~138
72~73 176
(Die Kultur der 142~145
Renaissance in Italien) 87 209
(An Essay on the Principle of 211~214
Population) 239 69, 150
() 243 267~268
(De humani corporis (Zeno, Flavius) 89
fabrica) 124, 129~131, 141 (Zenon of Citium) 16, 20~21, 37, 55~56
55 (Gerard of Cremona) 98
(impetus) 30~32, 82 36
186, 261~262, 269 (On the Origin of Species) 239,
241
143
Journal des Scavans) 224
71~74, 109
171 26~27, 227
139, 163~164, 168~171, 173~174, 189, 9~10, 93
194, 220 245~246
(De Magnete) 168~169 72, 74, 104~106, 110
(Ars Magnesia) 170 116
28~29, 31~32 82, 150, 157, 171, 280
(Philosophiae nat- (Prognostication Everlasting)
uralis principia mathematica) 6, 171 138
(Das Buch der Natur) 105 119

288
 (Geometry) 37 145, 221
5, 17, 40~41, 57, 59, 89, 95, 116, 150 (Cesi, Federico) 219~220
(Principles of Geology) 238 156~157
90 57
29, 31 68, 105
28, 52, 182~184, 211~212 (Astronomiae insturatae
mecdhanica) 156
(Experimenta nova Magdeburgca de
vacuo spatio) 183
236~237, 239, 241~243, 273
(Szilárd, Leó) 268, 271
270 (Cardano, Girolamo) 43
() 41~43, 263 95
205~206, 208 265, 267, 269
(Carlisle, Anthony) 209
(Calvin, Jean) 112
88
(Campanella, Tommaso)
122, 221 121
(Firmament) 68, 105, 111 (Campanus, Johannes)
(Chadwick, James) 261, 269 97
() 23, 27, 67~71, 104~106, 109~110, (Campani, Giuseppe) 177
114, 157, 171 (Cavendish, Henry) 201
23, 104 22, 189
70, 75, 82, 108, 114, 150, 152~153, (Keynes, John Maynard)
157, 171, 280 198
(Machina Coelestis) 179 (Kepler, Johannes) 7, 114,
(De caelo) 82 157~159, 171, 175~178, 187, 192~194
(De revolutionibus 95~96, 99
orbium coelestium) 6, 107, 109~110, 124 (Caus, Salmon de) 146
(Principles Philosophiae) 163, 189~191
165 (Copernicus,
(Philosophical Transactions) Nicolaus) 6, 23, 107~113, 115, 124,
216, 222 152~155, 157, 171, 180, 187
(Margarita philosophica) 62,
100 (Narratio prima de libris revolutionum

289
 copernici) 107 151, 200
78, 88 (terra lapida) 200
(Columbus, Christopher) 65, 108, (terra mercurialis) 200
169 (terra pinguis) 200
62 (Torricelli,
(Kuhn, Thomas) 110 Evangelista) 159
(Khunrath, Heinrich) 135 (Thomas Aquinas) 84~85,
(quark) 262 101
(Cremonini, Cesare) 153 175, 188~191
(Cromwell, Oliver) 221 95~96, 98~99
192 (Thomson, J.J.) 253~254, 256
(Crick, Francis) 277~278 29~31, 82, 172
(Ctesias) 62 46, 263
(Clinamen) 54 84
(Kircher, Athanasius) (Timaios) 18
155~156, 170
(Cyrillus) 88
(Cicero) 51, 57~59, 92, 100

128, 141~143, 188~189, 191, 220

(Paracelsus, Aureolus Philippus) 135~137,

(Tartaglia, Niccoló) 199
29~30 (Paré, Ambroise) 127~128
158 30~31, 99
40, 172, 177 (Fabricius,
( ) (dephlogisticated air) Hieronymus) 142, 145
201~202, 206 (Feynman, Richard) 269
(Thales) 5, 22, 44, 51~52, 211 (Pangen) 273
69, 107~113, 153, 157 5, 32, 104, 110, 173
153 (Faraday, Michael) 218, 230
7, 68~69, 71, 104~105, 107, 152, 155, (Patron) 188
170, 255 34~35, 89, 133
(La città del sole) 121 26, 167
(Istoria e 271
dimostrazioni intorno alle macchie solari) 72~73

290
 (Porta, Giambattista 66
della) 219 (De errorbus
29, 31~32, 39 Plinii) 66
266 39
41, 59 99, 188, 190~191, 220
(Pauling, Linus Carl) 277 (Pythagoras) 16, 20, 23, 69, 90,
58 100
(Fourcroy, Antoine F.) (Philoponus, John) 82
207 33, 35
(Pneuma) 56
(Flore Française) 236
203~205, 208, 225
(Franklin, Rosalind)
277~278 (Ha¤ru¤n al-RashI ¤d) 90
(Franklin, Benjamin) 203, (Haber, Clara) 265
214, 227 (Haber, Fritz) 265~267, 269
188, 192 (Harvey, William) 7, 141~147,
36 194
(Proclus) 38 (Huygens, Christiaan)
111~113 162, 165
101, 107 (Heisenberg, Werner)
100 258~260
(Priestley, Joseph) (The Advancement of
201~203, 206, 227 Learning) 116
(Frisius, Gemma) 113 (Hahn, Otto) 269~270
(Ptolemaeos, (Hannibal) 41
Claudios) 16, 23, 68, 71~74, 89, 98, 100, (Bestiary) 63, 65
104, 109~110, 152~157, 180 (Haskins, Charles
(Platon) 5, 16, 18~20, 27, 36~37, 44, Homer) 94
52, 83~84, 118, 152 268
(Planck, Max) 256~257, 260, 150, 155, 158~159, 165, 171~172, 255
266 19
(Phlogiston) 200~203, 206~207 (Huxley, Thomas Henry)
(Plinius 242
Secundus, Gaius) 60, 62~66, 81, 123 (Pillars of Hercules) 116
(Castigationes Plinianae) (Heracleides) 69

291
 (Hertz, Heinrich) 218 (Hirschvogel,
(Hevelius, Johannes) Augustin) 136
179~180 (Hieronymus) 51
(Haeckel, Ernst) 243 (Les raisons des forces
(Henslow, John S.) 237 mouvantes) 146
(Hellenes) 36
5, 36~38, 40~41, 52, 55, 59, 83
(Hellen) 36
70~71, 157, 165, 172
242
(Hodierna,
Giovanni Battista) 181
() 211
(Hauksbee, Francis) 212
(Hobbes, Thomas) 159, 162
(Methode De Nomenclature
Chimique) 207
(Traite Élémentaire De Chimie)
207~208
(Elementary Treatise
of Chemistry) 209
(Astronomicum cae-
sareum) 104, 106
(The Sceptical Chymist)
199~200
( ) 95
(Hunain ibn Ishaq)
90~91
() 250
(Hooke, Robert) 7, 162~164,
175, 181~182, 185, 187, 221
() 249~250
(Whewell, William) 231
256~257
() 213
271

292